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J Physiol Vol 191, Issue 2 pp 289-308
Copyright © 1967 by The Physiological Society
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The partition of sodium fluxes in isolated toad oocytes

D. A. T. Dick and E. J. A. Lea

1. The rate constant for Na efflux from the oocyte calculated from (d/dt) (ln [Na*]i]) is only approximately 52% of that calculated from (d/dt)[(ln(d[Na*]i)dt)]. The difference may be interpreted by supposing that 48% of the internal Na of the oocyte is either bound to proteins or sequestered in cell organelles.

2. The mean rate constant for Na efflux was 6·4 x 10-3 min-1 corresponding to an apparent Na efflux rate of 13·3 p-mole/cm2.sec. When this is corrected for the increase in surface area produced by microvilli the true efflux rate is 1·1-1·3 p-mole/cm2.sec.

3. The action of ouabain (1-5 µM) appears to involve two different effects: (a) there is 48-65% inhibition of the membrane Na pump, and (b) there is a release of some of the sequestered Na in the cell.

4. Removal of external K causes a 40% reduction in Na efflux although this value may be an underestimation owing to the presence of K which has leaked from the cell and may be retained near the cell surface.

5. Raising the external K concentration to 15 mM reduces the inhibitory effect of ouabain by approximately a half.

6. It was concluded that the Na pump in the toad oocyte may have a slightly lower level of activity than that in frog muscle, but that its general properties are similar to those in frog muscle and some other animal cells.







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