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J Physiol Vol 192, Issue 2 pp 345-358
Copyright © 1967 by The Physiological Society
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The effect of chromatic aberration on visual acuity

F. W. Campbell and R. W. Gubisch

1. Differences of threshold contrast are predicted from optical theory for a grating acuity target in monochromatic and white light. The greatest differences, up to 65%, are predicted for gratings of lower contrast and pitch than those normally used in measurements of visual acuity.

2. Using three subjects, we measured contrast thresholds with 1·5 and 2·5 mm diameter artificial pupils for natural and paralysed accommodation, using a tungsten lamp and wave-lengths of 546 and 578 mm.

3. Excellent agreement is obtained between predicted and measured differences.

4. Results confirm that observed acuity and sensitivity differences between white and monochromatic lights are largely optical in origin, but involve at least two independent colour mechanisms as spectral weighting functions. Stiles's {pi}4 and {pi}5 sensitivities afford a much better fit to observed differences than the C.I.E. visibility curve.




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Arch OphthalmolHome page
K. Negishi, K. Ohnuma, N. Hirayama, T. Noda, and for the Policy-Based Medical Services Network Stud
Effect of Chromatic Aberration on Contrast Sensitivity in Pseudophakic Eyes
Arch Ophthalmol, August 1, 2001; 119(8): 1154 - 1158.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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