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1. The afferent innervation of the straplike muscles of the infrahyoid region were investigated in two ways. The morphology of spindles and counts of tendon organs were investigated by the gold chloride technique in ten muscles. Spindle counts were made in forty pairs of thyrohyoid and infrahyoid muscles. De-efferenting of the nerves to these muscles was done in three cats and the calibre spectra of the afferent innervation investigated. These were compared with the total counts of fibres in intact nerves.

2. In the thyrohyoid, spindles are frequently absent. No tendon organs were seen. In the large infrahyoid (combined sternohyoid and sternothyroid), spindle counts varied from 0 to 20 and the mean spindle count per gram of muscle was 3·5. A maximum of five tendon organs were seen in the muscle. Both spindle and tendon organ counts are low when compared with a limb muscle of similar weight and size.

3. In the infrahyoid muscle complex spindles were about equal in number to simple spindles.

4. Counts of spindles in the infrahyoid muscle in families of three or more siblings suggest that some families of kittens tend to have higher spindle counts than other families.

5. The afferent innervation of the two muscles varied between 21 and 42% of the total fibre population and the fibre diameter spectrum is in keeping with the low counts of encapsulated endings.