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J Physiol Vol 214, Issue 1 pp 29-50
Copyright © 1971 by The Physiological Society
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Presynaptic depolarization of myelinated afferent fibres evoked by stimulation of cutaneous C fibres

W. Jänig and M. Zimmermann

1. The origin of the dorsal root potential observed following a volley in cutaneous unmyelinated or C fibres (C-DRP) has been investigated by several assays.

2. Measurements of the spatial decrement of the C-DRP along the dorsal roots indicate that mainly the thick myelinated primary afferent fibres contribute to this C-DRP.

3. The spatial configuration of the intraspinal potential field during the course of the C-DRP is similar to that of the field correlated to the A-DRP, i.e. the DRP evoked by a volley in the A fibres of the same cutaneous nerve. It is concluded therefrom that both A- and C-DRPs signal presynaptic depolarizations of afferent fibres in the same regions of the dorsal horn.

4. Intrafibre recordings reveal that C input produces primary afferent depolarization (C-PAD) mainly in cutaneous and articular afferents, but not in muscle Group Ia afferents.

5. These findings and direct measurements of the interactions between A- and C-DRPs indicate that the pathways involved in A- and C-PAD exhibit convergence.

6. C-DRPs were also recorded from contralateral rootlets.

7. Some functional aspects of the PAD produced by an afferent volley in C fibres are discussed.




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Y. B. Peng, J. Wu, W. D. Willis, and D. R. Kenshalo
GABAA and 5-HT3 Receptors Are Involved in Dorsal Root Reflexes: Possible Role in Periaqueductal Gray Descending Inhibition
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2001; 86(1): 49 - 58.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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