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J Physiol Vol 235, Issue 3 pp 625-637
Copyright © 1973 by The Physiological Society
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Effect of cations on the blood platelet release reaction

J. M. Sneddon and K. I. Williams

1. Stimulus-secretion phenomena in blood platelets incubated with trypsin or thrombin have been investigated.

2. Secretion occurs in at least two stages: (a) induction, obtained when the platelets are incubated with proteolytic enzymes in the presence of the chelating agent EDTA, and (b) release, which occurs with the subsequent addition of Ca2+ to the incubation medium.

3. Ca2+ was the only essential divalent cation required for release. Ba2+ and Mg2+ inhibited release and Sr2+ could only partially substitute for Ca2+.

4. Blood platelets exhibited recovery from enzymic perturbation by trypsin or thrombin by a mechanism that was temperature dependent, but did not require the synthesis of new protein.

5. The results are discussed in relationship to stimulus—secretion in other cells.







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