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J Physiol Vol 241, Issue 1 pp 261-270
Copyright © 1974 by The Physiological Society
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Is spatial adaptation an after-effect of prolonged inhibition?

R. S. Dealy and D. J. Tolhurst

1. The elevation of the thresholds for sinusoidal gratings of 4 c/deg and 6·7 c/deg was examined after adapting to gratings of 4 c/deg. Threshold elevation was determined as a function of the adapting contrast.

2. It was confirmed that, when the adapting and testing spatial-frequencies were the same, the threshold elevation curve extrapolated to zero elevation at an adapting contrast equal to the pre-adaptation threshold for the adapting grating.

3. It was found that the threshold elevation curve for 6·7 c/deg gratings also extrapolated to zero elevation at the pre-adaptation threshold for the adapting grating, even though the testing and adapting frequencies were different.

4. It is argued that the latter result shows that adaptation is not simply an after-effect of prolonged excitation of a channel. Threshold elevation curves may represent the bandwidths of inhibitory interactions between channels.




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