J Physiol Editor in Chief
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Physiol Vol 260, Issue 1 pp 21-35
Copyright © 1976 by The Physiological Society
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Godfraind, T
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Godfraind, T

Calcium exchange in vascular smooth muscle, action of noradrenaline and lanthanum.

T Godfraind

1. The Na, K, Ca and Mg content and the 45Ca uptake and loss were determined in rat aortae incubated in physiological solution or in solution containing LaCl3 instead of CaCl2. 2. Aortae washed in La-solution contained less Ca and Na than controls in physiological solution, the K content was not modified and the Mg content was slightly decreased. 3. In 50 mM-La solution the 45Ca diffusion space was intermediate between the values found for the [14C]sorbitol space and the [14C]inulin space, indicating that there was no Ca entry within the cell nor Ca binding at superficial sites. 45Ca loss from the tissue was directly related to the La concentration. 4. Noradrenaline increased the rate of uptake of 45Ca into the Ca fraction resistant to displacement by La. This increase was dose dependent, a response of 50% of the maximum being produced by 2 x 10(-8) noradrenaline as for the contraction. In the presence of phentolamine, the dose-effect curves for the action of noradrenaline on 45Ca uptake were displaced in a manner characteristic of competitive antagonism. The rhoA2 for phentolamine was 7-8. 5. In physiological solution, the rate of loss of 45Ca, from the Ca fraction resistant to displacement by La, was increased by noradrenaline the ED50 was 2 x 10(-8) M, and the effect was abolished by phentolamine. 6. In view of the similarity of phentolamine rhoA2 estimated by measuring noradrenaline sensitive 45Ca uptake or noradrenaline evoked contraction, it is likely that the activation of alpha-adrenergic receptors is responsible for both effects.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
J.-F. Tolsa, Y. Gao, and J. U. Raj
Developmental change in magnesium sulfate-induced relaxation of rabbit pulmonary arteries
J Appl Physiol, November 1, 1999; 87(5): 1589 - 1594.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Pharmacol. Rev.Home page
H. Karaki, H. Ozaki, M. Hori, M. Mitsui-Saito, K.-I. Amano, K.-I. Harada, S. Miyamoto, H. Nakazawa, K.-J. Won, and K. Sato
Calcium Movements, Distribution, and Functions in Smooth Muscle
Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 1997; 49(2): 157 - 230.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1976 The Physiological Society.