|
|
||||||||
The possibility that L-glutamate is the excitatory transmitter at the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction and the ionic basis of its action on the muscle membrane are examined. 2. Iontophoretically applied L-glutamate causes muscle depolarization (L-glutamate potential) if and only if the L-glutamate pipette is within a few mum of the nerve ending. D-glutamate, substance P, ACh and GABA are ineffective. 3. Bath-applied L-glutamate produces similar changes in the time course and amplitude of miniature excitatory junctional potential (m.e.j.p.), excitatory junctional potential (e.j.p.) and the L-glutamate potential. 4. Neuromuscular transmission and excitation-contraction coupling are operative in a haemolymph-like solution containing 1 mM L-glutamate. 5. The reversal potentials of the e.j.p. and the L-glutamate potential are identical to each other, changing similarly with changes in the ionic compositions of the external medium (twelve solutions). 6. The ionic dependence of the reversal potentials is predicted from an extended constant-field equation using a ratio of sodium:potassium permeabilities of PNa/PK=1-3, and a ratio of magnesium:potassium permeabilities of PMg/PK=4-7. 7. It is concluded that L-glutamate is, or is an agonist of, the excitatory transmitter at certain Drosophila larval neuromuscular junctions.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
V. Carabelli, A. Marcantoni, V. Comunanza, A. de Luca, J. Diaz, R. Borges, and E. Carbone Chronic hypoxia up-regulates {alpha}1H T-type channels and low-threshold catecholamine secretion in rat chromaffin cells J. Physiol., October 1, 2007; 584(1): 149 - 165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Collet and L. Belzunces Excitable properties of adult skeletal muscle fibres from the honeybee Apis mellifera J. Exp. Biol., February 1, 2007; 210(3): 454 - 464. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Gerber and R. F. Stocker The Drosophila Larva as a Model for Studying Chemosensation and Chemosensory Learning: A Review Chem Senses, January 1, 2007; 32(1): 65 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. van der Plas, G. S. K. Pilgram, J. J. Plomp, A. de Jong, L. G. Fradkin, and J. N. Noordermeer Dystrophin Is Required for Appropriate Retrograde Control of Neurotransmitter Release at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction J. Neurosci., January 4, 2006; 26(1): 333 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Klose, D. Chu, C. Xiao, L. Seroude, and R. M. Robertson Heat Shock-Mediated Thermoprotection of Larval Locomotion Compromised by Ubiquitous Overexpression of Hsp70 in Drosophila melanogaster J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2005; 94(5): 3563 - 3572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Gomez-Casati, P. A Fuchs, A. B. Elgoyhen, and E. Katz Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rat cochlear inner hair cells J. Physiol., July 1, 2005; 566(1): 103 - 118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sekimizu, J. Larranaga, H. Hamamoto, M. Sekine, T. Furuchi, M. Katane, H. Homma, and N. Matsuki d-Glutamic Acid-Induced Muscle Contraction in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori J. Biochem., February 1, 2005; 137(2): 199 - 203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Steinberg, R. L. Huganir, and D. J. Linden N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor is required for the synaptic incorporation and removal of AMPA receptors during cerebellar long-term depression PNAS, December 28, 2004; 101(52): 18212 - 18216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Marques, T. E. Haerry, M. L. Crotty, M. Xue, B. Zhang, and M. B. O'Connor Retrograde Gbb signaling through the Bmp type 2 receptor Wishful Thinking regulates systemic FMRFa expression in Drosophila Development, November 15, 2003; 130(22): 5457 - 5470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Gardiner, K. Ullensvang, N. C. Danbolt, S. Caveney, and B. C. Donly Cellular distribution of a high-affinity glutamate transporter in the nervous system of the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni J. Exp. Biol., September 1, 2002; 205(17): 2605 - 2613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Golby, L. A. Tolar, and L. Pallanck Partitioning of N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Fusion (NSF) Protein Function in Drosophila melanogaster: dNSF1 Is Required in the Nervous System, and dNSF2 Is Required in Mesoderm Genetics, May 1, 2001; 158(1): 265 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W.-D. Yao and C.-F. Wu Distinct Roles of CaMKII and PKA in Regulation of Firing Patterns and K+ Currents in Drosophila Neurons J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2001; 85(4): 1384 - 1394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Baines, J. P. Uhler, A. Thompson, S. T. Sweeney, and M. Bate Altered Electrical Properties in Drosophila Neurons Developing without Synaptic Transmission J. Neurosci., March 1, 2001; 21(5): 1523 - 1531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Wang, J. M. Humphreys, J. P. Phillips, A. J. Hilliker, and C.-F. Wu A Novel Leg-Shaking Drosophila Mutant Defective in a Voltage-Gated K+ Current and Hypersensitive to Reactive Oxygen Species J. Neurosci., August 15, 2000; 20(16): 5958 - 5964. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nawy Regulation of the On Bipolar Cell mGluR6 Pathway by Ca2+ J. Neurosci., June 15, 2000; 20(12): 4471 - 4479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Renger, A. Ueda, H. L. Atwood, C. K. Govind, and C.-F. Wu Role of cAMP Cascade in Synaptic Stability and Plasticity: Ultrastructural and Physiological Analyses of Individual Synaptic Boutons in Drosophila Memory Mutants J. Neurosci., June 1, 2000; 20(11): 3980 - 3992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-D. Yao, J. Rusch, M.-m. Poo, and C.-F. Wu Spontaneous Acetylcholine Secretion from Developing Growth Cones of Drosophila Central Neurons in Culture: Effects of cAMP-Pathway Mutations J. Neurosci., April 1, 2000; 20(7): 2626 - 2637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Brorson, Z. Zhang, and W. Vandenberghe Ca2+ Permeation of AMPA Receptors in Cerebellar Neurons Expressing Glu Receptor 2 J. Neurosci., November 1, 1999; 19(21): 9149 - 9159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Hewes, E. C Snowdeal III, M. Saitoe, and P. H. Taghert Functional Redundancy of FMRFamide-Related Peptides at the Drosophila Larval Neuromuscular Junction J. Neurosci., September 15, 1998; 18(18): 7138 - 7151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yoshihara, M. B. Rheuben, and Y. Kidokoro Transition from Growth Cone to Functional Motor Nerve Terminal in Drosophila Embryos J. Neurosci., November 1, 1997; 17(21): 8408 - 8426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Jardemark, M. Nilsson, H. Muyderman, and I. Jacobson Ca2+ Ion Permeability Properties of (R,S)alpha -Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) Receptors in Isolated Interneurons From the Olfactory Bulb of the Rat J Neurophysiol, February 1, 1997; 77(2): 702 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Soehnge, X. Huang, M. Becker, P. Whitley, D. Conover, and M. Stern A neurotransmitter transporter encoded by the Drosophila inebriated gene PNAS, November 12, 1996; 93(23): 13262 - 13267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-L. Parmentier, J.-P. Pin, J. Bockaert, and Y. Grau Cloning and Functional Expression of a Drosophila Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Expressed in the Embryonic CNS J. Neurosci., November 1, 1996; 16(21): 6687 - 6694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
DorisF. Cully, PhilipS. Paress, KenK. Liu, JamesM. Schaeffer, and JosephP. Arena Identification of a Drosophila melanogaster Glutamate-gated Chloride Channel Sensitive to the Antiparasitic Agent Avermectin J. Biol. Chem., August 16, 1996; 271(33): 20187 - 20191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Stuhmer, M. Amar, R. J. Harvey, I. Bermudez, J. van Minnen, and M. G. Darlison Structure and Pharmacological Properties of a Molluscan Glutamate-Gated Cation Channel and its Likely Role in Feeding Behavior J. Neurosci., May 1, 1996; 16(9): 2869 - 2880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Renger, W.-D. Yao, M. B. Sokolowski, and C.-F. Wu Neuronal Polymorphism among Natural Alleles of a cGMP-Dependent Kinase Gene, foraging, in Drosophila J. Neurosci., October 1, 1999; 19(19): RC28 - RC28. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |