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J Physiol Vol 264, Issue 3 pp 893-920
Copyright © 1977 by The Physiological Society
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Voltage-clamp analysis of a self-inhibitory synaptic potential in the buccal ganglia of Aplysia.

D Gardner

1. In cholinergic neurones BL4, BL5, BR4, and BR5 of Aplysia buccal ganglia, each action potential is followed, in the same cell, by a curare- and high-Mg-sensitive hyperpolarizing after-potential which is enhanced by Ca. 2. In voltage-clamped neurons, substracting currents recorded in curare from currents recorded in sea water reveals that this potential is due to curare-sensitive currents which rise to a peak, then decay exponentially with an apparently voltage-independent time constant of 43 msec. Currents are produced by a voltage-independent, Ca-enhanced, conductance change with a 0-26 mumho peak and a -64 mV reversal potential. The curare-sensitive conductance is also sensitive to high Mg. 3. Both after-potential and curare- or Mg-sensitive current follow each action potential without failures, even in threshold-raising 80 mM-Ca-144-mM-Mg solutions. 4. Both after-potential and current decrease with repetitive firing or short inter-spike interval, possibly due to receptor desensitization. 5. The Mg- and curare-sensitive conductance is also blocked by 1 mM-ACh. 6. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that the hyperpolarization following action potentials in each of these four neurones is produced by a self-inhibitory synaptic mechanism.




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