|
|
||||||||
Departmento Fisiología y Biología Animal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.
1. Chicken enterocytes present a Na(+)-independent proton transport mechanism involved in pHi recovery from an acid load. In the current study the nature of this proton transport system is investigated. 2. The pHi of acid-loaded cells increased when transferred to Na(+)-free, pH 7.4 buffers, both at 6 and 65 mM extracellular potassium concentration. Addition of nigericin accelerated the rate of cell alkalinization. 3. When acid-loaded cells were transferred to a Na(+)-free, pH 6.5 buffer, the cells acidified further, regardless of the extracellular potassium concentration. The addition of nigericin increased the rate of acidification at 6 mM K+ but produced an alkalinization at 65 mM K+. 4. The rate of the Na(+)-independent regulatory cell alkalinization was inhibited by SCH 28080, DCCD, NBD-Cl, rotenone or Zn2+. Addition of valinomycin reversed the inhibition induced by SCH 28080, DCCD and NBD-Cl but not that induced by Zn2+ or rotenone. Zn2+ inhibition was abolished by the metal chelator DTPA. 5. Cytosolic acidification increased the rate of Na(+)-independent regulatory cell alkalinization. 6. The results suggest that the Na(+)-independent proton transport system is a Zn(2+)-sensitive proton-conducting pathway which is regulated by the cytosolic proton concentration.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. A. Cowley, M. C. Sellers, and N. P. Illsley Intracellular pH homeostasis in cultured human placental syncytiotrophoblast cells: recovery from acidification Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): C891 - C898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Decoursey Voltage-Gated Proton Channels and Other Proton Transfer Pathways Physiol Rev, April 1, 2003; 83(2): 475 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |