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J Physiol Volume 509, Number 2, 577-586, June 1, 1998
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The Journal of Physiology (1998), 509.2, pp. 577-586
© Copyright 1998 The Physiological Society

Effect of nitric oxide on single skeletal muscle fibres from the mouse

Francisco H. Andrade *¹, Michael B. Reid ², David G. Allen ³ and Håkan Westerblad *

* Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden, ¹ Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40536-0084, USA, ² Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA and ³ Department of Physiology F13, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

  1. Single skeletal muscle fibres from a mouse foot muscle were used to investigate the effects of nitric oxide on contractile function.

  2. We measured force production and myoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in single fibres exposed to the nitric oxide donors S-nitroso-N-acetylcysteine (SNAC) and nitroprusside.

  3. The nitric oxide donors reduced myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity, whereas [Ca2+]i transients were increased during submaximal tetani. Force was largely unchanged. SNAC did not change maximum shortening velocity, the rate of force redevelopment, or force production at saturating [Ca2+]i.

  4. The guanylyl cyclase inhibitor LY83583 increased tetanic [Ca2+]i but had no effect on Ca2+ sensitivity. LY83583 did not prevent the decrease in myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity in response to SNAC. The oxidizer sodium nitrite increased tetanic [Ca2+]i and decreased myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity.

  5. We conclude that under our experimental conditions nitric oxide impairs Ca2+ activation of the actin filaments which results in decreased myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity.




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