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J Physiol Volume 515, Number 3, 669-683, March 15, 1999
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The Journal of Physiology (1999), 515.3, pp. 669-683
© Copyright 1999 The Physiological Society

Regulation of an amiloride-sensitive Na+-permeable channel by a beta2-adrenergic agonist, cytosolic Ca2+ and Cl- in fetal rat alveolar epithelium

Yoshinori Marunaka, Naomi Niisato, Hugh O'Brodovich and Douglas C. Eaton *

Lung Biology and MRC Group in Lung Development, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics and Institute of Medical Science, The University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8 and * Center for Cell and Molecular Signaling and Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA


In cell-attached patches formed on the apical membrane of fetal alveolar epithelium, terbutaline (a specific beta2-adrenergic agonist) increased the open probability (Po) of an amiloride-sensitive Na+-permeable non-selective cation (NSC) channel (control, 0·03 ± 0·04; terbutaline, 0·62 ± 0·18; n = 8, P < 0·00001) by increasing the mean open time 100-fold without any significant change in the mean closed time and without any change in the single channel conductance (control, 27·8 ± 2·3 pS; terbutaline, 28·2 ± 2·1 pS; n = 8).


The Po of the unstimulated channel increased when the apical membrane was depolarized due to a decrease in the closing rate and an increase in the opening rate, while the Po of the terbutaline-stimulated channel did not depend on the membrane potential.


Increased cytosolic [Ca2+] also increased the Po of the channel in a manner consistent with one Ca2+-binding site on the cytosolic surface of the channel. Terbutaline increased the sensitivity of the channel to cytosolic Ca2+ by shifting the concentration of cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c) required for half-maximal activation to a lower [Ca2+]c value, leading to an increase in Po.


An increase in the cytosolic Cl- concentration ([Cl-]c) decreased the Po of the channel consistent with two Cl--binding sites by increasing the closing rate without any significant change in the opening rate. Terbutaline increased Po by reducing the effect of cytosolic Cl- to promote channel closing.


Taken together, these observations indicate that terbutaline activates a Ca2+-activated, Cl--inhibitable, amiloride-sensitive, Na+-permeable NSC channel in fetal rat alveolar epithelium in two ways: first, through an increase in Ca2+ sensitivity, and second, through a reduction in the effect of cytosolic Cl- to promote channel closing.


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