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J Physiol Volume 525, Number 3, 735-746, June 15, 2000
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The Journal of Physiology (2000), 525.3, pp. 735-746
© Copyright 2000 The Physiological Society

Two distinct classes of functional alpha7-containing nicotinic receptor on rat superior cervical ganglion neurons

Javier Cuevas, Adelheid L. Roth* and Darwin K. Berg*

*Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0357 and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612-4799, USA

  1. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that bind alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgt) were studied on isolated rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neurons using whole-cell patch clamp recording techniques.

  2. Rapid application of ACh onto the soma of voltage clamped neurons evoked a slowly desensitizing current that was reversibly blocked by alphaBgt (50 nM). The toxin-sensitive current constituted on average about half of the peak whole-cell response evoked by ACh.

  3. Nanomolar concentrations of methyllycaconitine blocked the alphaBgt-sensitive component of the ACh-evoked current as did intracellular dialysis with an anti-alpha7 monoclonal antibody. The results indicate that the slowly reversible toxin-sensitive response elicited by ACh arises from activation of an unusual class of alpha7-containing receptor (alpha7-nAChR) similar to that reported previously for rat intracardiac ganglion neurons.

  4. A second class of functional alpha7-nAChR was identified on some SCG neurons by using rapid application of choline to elicit responses. In these cases a biphasic response was obtained, which included a rapidly desensitizing component that was blocked by alphaBgt in a pseudo-irreversible manner. The pharmacology and kinetics of the responses resembled those previously attributed to alpha7-nAChRs in a number of other neuronal cell types.

  5. Experiments measuring the dissociation rate of 125I-labelled alphaBgt from SCG neurons revealed two classes of toxin-binding site. The times for toxin dissociation were consistent with those required to reverse blockade of the two kinds of alphaBgt-sensitive response.

  6. These results indicate that rat SCG neurons express two types of functional alpha7-nAChR, differing in pharmacology, desensitization and reversibility of alphaBgt blockade.



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