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7-containing nicotinic receptor on rat superior cervical ganglion neurons
-bungarotoxin (
Bgt) were studied on isolated rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neurons using whole-cell patch clamp recording techniques.
Bgt (50 nM). The toxin-sensitive current constituted on average about half of the peak whole-cell response evoked by ACh.
Bgt-sensitive component of the ACh-evoked current as did intracellular dialysis with an anti-
7 monoclonal antibody. The results indicate that the slowly reversible toxin-sensitive response elicited by ACh arises from activation of an unusual class of
7-containing receptor (
7-nAChR) similar to that reported previously for rat intracardiac ganglion neurons.
7-nAChR was identified on some SCG neurons by using rapid application of choline to elicit responses. In these cases a biphasic response was obtained, which included a rapidly desensitizing component that was blocked by
Bgt in a pseudo-irreversible manner. The pharmacology and kinetics of the responses resembled those previously attributed to
7-nAChRs in a number of other neuronal cell types.
Bgt from SCG neurons revealed two classes of toxin-binding site. The times for toxin dissociation were consistent with those required to reverse blockade of the two kinds of
Bgt-sensitive response.
7-nAChR, differing in pharmacology, desensitization and reversibility of
Bgt blockade.
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