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J Physiol Volume 531, Number 1, 165-170, February 15, 2001
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The Journal of Physiology (2001), 531.1, pp. 165-170
© Copyright 2001 The Physiological Society

Responses of single-unit carotid body chemoreceptors in adult rats

Edward H. Vidruk, E. Burt Olson Jr, Liming Ling* and Gordon S. Mitchell†

John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine and †Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705 and *Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA

  1. Our goal was to describe the in situ responses in rats of single-unit carotid body chemoreceptors to changes in arterial PO2 and PCO2. We identified single-unit carotid chemoreceptor activity in male, adult Sprague-Dawley rats by their rapid responses to i.v. NaCN (20 µg) and transient (10 s) asphyxia.

  2. Single-unit chemoreceptor responses to isocapnic changes in oxygenation within the arterial oxygen pressure range 34-114 mmHg were described by the power function: fdis = 74010(Pa,O2)-2·5; (r2 = 0·6), where fdis is the discharge frequency (spikes s-1), Pa,O2 is the arterial oxygen partial pressure (mmHg) and r2 is the correlation coefficient.

  3. The responses to iso-oxic changes in CO2, assumed to be linear, had a slope of 0·089 spikes s-1 (mmHg Pa,CO2)-1 (r2 = 0·7).

  4. We conclude that carotid body chemoreceptors in adult rats have responses to changes in Pa,O2 and Pa,CO2 similar to those of other species.



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