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Everyone knows that lactic acidosis causes fatigue. But is it in fact true that the fatigue associated with severe exercise is caused by lactate? And, moreover, how did this received opinion come to be? In many instances our teachers instructed us in this fact as they challenged us to read classical works of the progenitors of biochemistry and muscle physiology. Subsequently, we faithfully transferred this knowledge to our students. Routinely, the association between acidosis and fatigue is reinforced in our minds and psyches by sports journalists and commentators who reiterate what we previously conveyed through our teachings and writings. However, with the results of Nielsen et al. (2001) reported in this issue of The Journal of Physiology, as well as other recent findings, we need to reconsider the appropriateness of this Homeric transfer of knowledge concerning lactic acidosis and muscle fatigue.
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