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-conotoxin-sensitive transmission and dopamine-induced inhibition at the striatal synapse of developing rats
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of GABAergic IPSCs were made from cholinergic interneurones in slices of striatum from developing rats aged 21-60 days postnatal. In addition, the Ca2+ channel subtypes involved in synaptic transmission, as well as dopamine (DA)-induced presynaptic inhibition, were investigated pharmacologically with development by bath application of Ca2+ channel blockers and DA receptor agonists. The IPSC amplitude was reduced by-conotoxin GVIA (
-CgTX) or
-agatoxin TK (
-Aga-TK) across the whole age range, suggesting that multiple types of Ca2+ channels mediate transmission of the synapse. The IPSC fraction reduced by
-CgTX significantly decreased, whereas that reduced by
-Aga-TK remained unchanged with development. DA or quinpirole, a D2-like receptor agonist, presynaptically reduced the IPSC amplitude throughout development. The DA-induced inhibition decreased with age in parallel with the decrease in N-type Ca2+ channels. DA showed no further inhibition of IPSCs after the inhibitory effect of
-CgTX had reached steady state throughout development. These results demonstrate that there is a functional link between presynaptic N-type Ca2+ channels and D2-like DA receptors at inhibitory synapses in the striatum. They also demonstrate that the suppression of GABAergic transmission by D2-like receptors is mediated by modulation of N-type Ca2+ channels and decreases in parallel with the developmental decline in the contribution of N-type Ca2+ channels to exocytosis.
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