|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Generation of force and shortening in striated muscle is due to the cyclic interactions of the globular portion (the head) of the myosin molecule, extending from the thick filament, with the actin filament. The work produced in each interaction is due to a conformational change (the working stroke) driven by the hydrolysis of ATP on the catalytic site of the myosin head. However, the precise mechanism and the size of the force and length step generated in one interaction are still under question. Here we reinvestigate the endothermic nature of the force-generating process by precisely determining, in tetanised intact frog muscle fibres under sarcomere length control, the effect of temperature on both isometric force and force response to length changes. We show that raising the temperature: (1) increases the force and the strain of the myosin heads attached in the isometric contraction by the same amount (~70 %, from 2 to 17 °C); (2) increases the rate of quick force recovery following small length steps (range between -3 and 2 nm (half-sarcomere)-1) with a Q10 (between 2 and 12 °C) of 1.9 (releases) and 2.3 (stretches); (3) does not affect the maximum extent of filament sliding accounted for by the working stroke in the attached heads (10 nm (half-sarcomere)-1). These results indicate that in isometric conditions the structural change leading to force generation in the attached myosin heads can be modulated by temperature at the expense of the structural change responsible for the working stroke that drives filament sliding. The energy stored in the elasticity of the attached myosin heads at the plateau of the isometric tetanus increases with temperature, but even at high temperature this energy is only a fraction of the mechanical energy released by attached heads during filament sliding.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Caremani, J. Dantzig, Y. E. Goldman, V. Lombardi, and M. Linari Effect of Inorganic Phosphate on the Force and Number of Myosin Cross-Bridges During the Isometric Contraction of Permeabilized Muscle Fibers from Rabbit Psoas Biophys. J., December 15, 2008; 95(12): 5798 - 5808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. A. Koubassova, S. Y. Bershitsky, M. A. Ferenczi, and A. K. Tsaturyan Direct Modeling of X-Ray Diffraction Pattern from Contracting Skeletal Muscle Biophys. J., September 15, 2008; 95(6): 2880 - 2894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Colombini, M. Nocella, G. Benelli, G. Cecchi, and M. A. Bagni Crossbridge properties during force enhancement by slow stretching in single intact frog muscle fibres J. Physiol., December 1, 2007; 585(2): 607 - 615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Ranatunga, M. E. Coupland, G. J. Pinniger, H. Roots, and G. W. Offer Force generation examined by laser temperature-jumps in shortening and lengthening mammalian (rabbit psoas) muscle fibres J. Physiol., November 15, 2007; 585(1): 263 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Linari, M. Caremani, C. Piperio, P. Brandt, and V. Lombardi Stiffness and Fraction of Myosin Motors Responsible for Active Force in Permeabilized Muscle Fibers from Rabbit Psoas Biophys. J., April 1, 2007; 92(7): 2476 - 2490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Brunello, P. Bianco, G. Piazzesi, M. Linari, M. Reconditi, P. Panine, T. Narayanan, W.I. Helsby, M. Irving, and V. Lombardi Structural changes in the myosin filament and cross-bridges during active force development in single intact frog muscle fibres: stiffness and X-ray diffraction measurements J. Physiol., December 15, 2006; 577(3): 971 - 984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Smith and J. Sleep Strain-Dependent Kinetics of the Myosin Working Stroke, and How They Could Be Probed with Optical-Trap Experiments Biophys. J., November 1, 2006; 91(9): 3359 - 3369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kawai, T. Kido, M. Vogel, R. H. A. Fink, and S. Ishiwata Temperature change does not affect force between regulated actin filaments and heavy meromyosin in single-molecule experiments J. Physiol., August 1, 2006; 574(3): 877 - 887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Pinniger, K. W. Ranatunga, and G. W. Offer Crossbridge and non-crossbridge contributions to tension in lengthening rat muscle: force-induced reversal of the power stroke J. Physiol., June 15, 2006; 573(3): 627 - 643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. B. Siththanandan, J. L. Donnelly, and M. A. Ferenczi Effect of Strain on Actomyosin Kinetics in Isometric Muscle Fibers Biophys. J., May 15, 2006; 90(10): 3653 - 3665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Rassier and W. Herzog Relationship between force and stiffness in muscle fibers after stretch J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2005; 99(5): 1769 - 1775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Decostre, P. Bianco, V. Lombardi, and G. Piazzesi Effect of temperature on the working stroke of muscle myosin PNAS, September 27, 2005; 102(39): 13927 - 13932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G West, M. A Ferenczi, R. C Woledge, and N. A Curtin Influence of ionic strength on the time course of force development and phosphate release by dogfish muscle fibres J. Physiol., September 15, 2005; 567(3): 989 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Linari, E. Brunello, M. Reconditi, Y.-B. Sun, P. Panine, T. Narayanan, G. Piazzesi, V. Lombardi, and M. Irving The structural basis of the increase in isometric force production with temperature in frog skeletal muscle J. Physiol., September 1, 2005; 567(2): 459 - 469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Coupland, G. J. Pinniger, and K. W. Ranatunga Endothermic force generation, temperature-jump experiments and effects of increased [MgADP] in rabbit psoas muscle fibres J. Physiol., September 1, 2005; 567(2): 471 - 492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. P. Edman Contractile properties of mouse single muscle fibers, a comparison with amphibian muscle fibers J. Exp. Biol., May 15, 2005; 208(10): 1905 - 1913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sleep, M. Irving, and K. Burton The ATP hydrolysis and phosphate release steps control the time course of force development in rabbit skeletal muscle J. Physiol., March 15, 2005; 563(3): 671 - 687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Karatzaferi, M. K. Chinn, and R. Cooke The Force Exerted by a Muscle Cross-Bridge Depends Directly on the Strength of the Actomyosin Bond Biophys. J., October 1, 2004; 87(4): 2532 - 2544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. West, N. A. Curtin, M. A. Ferenczi, Z.-H. He, Y.-B. Sun, M. Irving, and R. C. Woledge Actomyosin energy turnover declines while force remains constant during isometric muscle contraction J. Physiol., February 15, 2004; 555(1): 27 - 43. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Linari, R. Bottinelli, M. A. Pellegrino, M. Reconditi, C. Reggiani, and V. Lombardi The mechanism of the force response to stretch in human skinned muscle fibres with different myosin isoforms J. Physiol., January 15, 2004; 554(2): 335 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |