|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The dentate gyrus (DG) of the adult hippocampus gives rise to progenitor cells, which have the potential to differentiate into neurons. To date it is not known whether sleep or sleep loss has any effect on proliferation of cells in the DG. Male rats were implanted for polysomnographic recording, and divided into treadmill sleep-deprived (SD), treadmill control (TC) and cage control (CC) groups. SD and TC rats were kept for 96 h on a treadmill that moved either for 3 s on/12 s off (SD group) or for 15 min on/60 min off (TC group) to equate total movement but permit sustained rest periods in TC animals. To label proliferating cells the thymidine analogue 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) was injected after the first 48 h of the experimental procedure in all groups (50 mg kg-1, I.P.). The percentage of time awake per day was 93.2 % in the SD group vs. 59.6 % in the TC group and 49.9 % in the CC group (P < 0.001). Stereological analysis showed that the number of BrdU-positive cells in the DG of the dorsal hippocampus was reduced by 54 % in the SD group in comparison with the TC and by 68 % in comparison with the CC group. These results suggest that sleep deprivation reduces proliferation of cells in the DG of the dorsal hippocampus.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Tung, S. Herrera, C. A. Fornal, and B. L. Jacobs The Effect of Prolonged Anesthesia with Isoflurane, Propofol, Dexmedetomidine, or Ketamine on Neural Cell Proliferation in the Adult Rat Anesth. Analg., June 1, 2008; 106(6): 1772 - 1777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Mueller, M. S. Pollock, S. E. Lieblich, J. R. Epp, L. A. M. Galea, and R. E. Mistlberger Sleep deprivation can inhibit adult hippocampal neurogenesis independent of adrenal stress hormones Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2008; 294(5): R1693 - R1703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Noonan, K. H. Choi, D. W. Self, and A. J. Eisch Withdrawal from Cocaine Self-Administration Normalizes Deficits in Proliferation and Enhances Maturity of Adult-Generated Hippocampal Neurons J. Neurosci., March 5, 2008; 28(10): 2516 - 2526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Mirescu, J. D. Peters, L. Noiman, and E. Gould From the Cover: Sleep deprivation inhibits adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus by elevating glucocorticoids PNAS, December 12, 2006; 103(50): 19170 - 19175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Guzman-Marin, Z. Ying, N. Suntsova, M. Methippara, T. Bashir, R. Szymusiak, F. Gomez-Pinilla, and D. McGinty Suppression of hippocampal plasticity-related gene expression by sleep deprivation in rats J. Physiol., September 15, 2006; 575(3): 807 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Gong, D. McGinty, R. Guzman-Marin, K.-T. Chew, D. Stewart, and R. Szymusiak Activation of c-fos in GABAergic neurones in the preoptic area during sleep and in response to sleep deprivation J. Physiol., May 1, 2004; 556(3): 935 - 946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Datta, V. Mavanji, J. Ulloor, and E. H. Patterson Activation of Phasic Pontine-Wave Generator Prevents Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Deprivation-Induced Learning Impairment in the Rat: A Mechanism for Sleep-Dependent Plasticity J. Neurosci., February 11, 2004; 24(6): 1416 - 1427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Miyamoto and T. K. Hensch Reciprocal Interaction of Sleep and Synaptic Plasticity Mol. Interv., October 1, 2003; 3(7): 404 - 417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |