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Interaction between excitatory and inhibitory metabotropic pathways in the guinea-pig antrum

N. Teramoto* and G. D. S. Hirst

Intracellular recordings were made from isolated bundles of the circular muscle layer of guinea-pig gastric antrum and the responses evoked by stimulating nitrergic nerve fibres were examined. Nitrergic inhibitory junction potentials (nitrergic-IJPs), evoked by trains of stimuli, had small amplitudes and were associated with a reduction in the rate of occurrence and amplitude of spontaneously occurring depolarizing potentials, termed unitary potentials. Nitrergic-IJPs were abolished either by membrane hyperpolarization or by 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-stilbene disulfonic acid (DIDS); both of these abolished the discharge of unitary potentials. Membrane depolarization increased the rate of discharge of unitary potentials so that they summed to give rise to a regenerative potential. Nitrergic nerve stimulation abolished regenerative potentials; this inhibition did not result from a change in threshold for the initiation of regenerative potentials, rather it occurred at some stage after the gating process. Inhibitory nitrergic nerve responses were blocked by L-nitroarginine (NOLA) and oxadiazolo quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ), an inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase. The observations suggest that the inhibition of regenerative potentials results from an interaction between an inhibitory and an excitatory metabotropic pathway.

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