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1 Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Edificio Santiago Gascón, Campus del Cristo, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33006, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
The identity of the G-protein coupling thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptors to rat ether-à-go-go related gene (r-ERG) K+ channel modulation was studied in situ using perforated-patch clamped adenohypophysial GH3 cells and dominant-negative variants (G
-QL/DN) of G-protein
subunits. Expression of dominant-negative G
q/11 that minimizes the TRH-induced Ca2+ signal had no effect on r-ERG current inhibition elicited by the hormone. In contrast, the introduction of dominant-negative variants of G
13 and the small G-protein Rho caused a significant loss of the inhibitory effect of TRH on r-ERG. A strong reduction of this TRH effect was also obtained in cells expressing either dominant-negative G
s or transducin
subunits, an agent known to sequester free G-protein ß
dimers. As a further indication of specificity of the dominant-negative effects, only the dominant-negative variants of G
13 and Rho (but not G
s-QL/DN or G
t) were able to reduce the TRH-induced shifts of human ERG (HERG) activation voltage dependence in HEK293 cells permanently expressing HERG channels and TRH receptors. Our results demonstrate that whereas the TRH receptor uses a Gq/11 protein for transducing the Ca2+ signal during the initial response to TRH, this G-protein is not involved in the TRH-induced inhibition of endogenous r-ERG currents in pituitary cells. They also identify Gs (or a Gs-like protein) and G13 as important contributors to the hormonal effect in these cells and suggest that ß
dimers released from these proteins may participate in modulation of ERG currents triggered by TRH.
(Received 28 February 2005;
accepted after revision 12 May 2005;
first published online 19 May 2005)
Corresponding author F. Barros: Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Edificio Santiago Gascón, Campus del Cristo, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33006, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. Email: fbarros{at}correo.uniovi.es
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