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J Physiol Volume 569, Number 2, 601-615, December 1, 2005 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.096669
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Failure of cAMP agonists to activate rescued {Delta}F508 CFTR in CFBE41o airway epithelial monolayers

Zsuzsa Bebok1,2, James F. Collawn1,2, John Wakefield3, William Parker1,4, Yao Li1,5, Karoly Varga1,2, Eric J. Sorscher1,6 and J. P. Clancy1,5

1 Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center
2 Department of Cell Biology
5 Department of Pediatrics
6 Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
3 Tranzyme, Inc., Birmingham, AL, USA
4 Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cyclic AMP-regulated chloride channel. Mutations in the CFTR gene result in cystic fibrosis (CF). The most common mutation, {Delta}F508, results in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of CFTR. {Delta}F508 CFTR has been described as a temperature-sensitive mutation that can be rescued following growth at 27°C. In order to study the processing and function of wild-type and rescued {Delta}F508 CFTR at the cell surface under non-polarized and polarized conditions, we developed stable cell lines expressing {Delta}F508 or wild-type CFTR. CFBE41o is a human airway epithelial cell line capable of forming high resistance, polarized monolayers when cultured on permeable supports, while HeLa cells are normally grown under non-polarizing conditions. Immunoprecipitation, cell surface biotinylation, immunofluorescence, and functional assays confirmed the presence of {Delta}F508 CFTR at the cell surface in both cell lines after incubating the cells for 48 h at 27°C. However, stimulators of wild-type CFTR such as forskolin, ß2-adrenergic or A2B-adenosine receptor agonists failed to activate rescued {Delta}F508 CFTR in CFBE41o monolayers. Rescued {Delta}F508 CFTR could be stimulated with genistein independent of pretreatment with cAMP signalling agonists. Interestingly, rescued {Delta}F508 CFTR in HeLa cells could be efficiently stimulated with either forskolin or genistein to promote Cl transport. These results indicate that {Delta}F508 CFTR, when rescued in CFBE41o human airway epithelial cells, is poorly responsive to signalling pathways known to regulate wild-type CFTR. Furthermore, the differences in rescue and activation of {Delta}F508 CFTR in the two cell lines suggest that cell-type specific differences in {Delta}F508 CFTR processing are likely to complicate efforts to identify potentiators and/or correctors of the {Delta}F508 defect.

(Received 17 August 2005; accepted after revision 4 October 2005; first published online 6 October 2005)
Corresponding author J. P. Clancy: Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 620 ACC, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. Email: jpclancy{at}peds.uab.edu




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