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F508 CFTR in CFBE41o airway epithelial monolayers
1 Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center
2 Department of Cell Biology
5 Department of Pediatrics
6 Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
3 Tranzyme, Inc., Birmingham, AL, USA
4 Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cyclic AMP-regulated chloride channel. Mutations in the CFTR gene result in cystic fibrosis (CF). The most common mutation,
F508, results in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of CFTR.
F508 CFTR has been described as a temperature-sensitive mutation that can be rescued following growth at 27°C. In order to study the processing and function of wild-type and rescued
F508 CFTR at the cell surface under non-polarized and polarized conditions, we developed stable cell lines expressing
F508 or wild-type CFTR. CFBE41o is a human airway epithelial cell line capable of forming high resistance, polarized monolayers when cultured on permeable supports, while HeLa cells are normally grown under non-polarizing conditions. Immunoprecipitation, cell surface biotinylation, immunofluorescence, and functional assays confirmed the presence of
F508 CFTR at the cell surface in both cell lines after incubating the cells for 48 h at 27°C. However, stimulators of wild-type CFTR such as forskolin, ß2-adrenergic or A2B-adenosine receptor agonists failed to activate rescued
F508 CFTR in CFBE41o monolayers. Rescued
F508 CFTR could be stimulated with genistein independent of pretreatment with cAMP signalling agonists. Interestingly, rescued
F508 CFTR in HeLa cells could be efficiently stimulated with either forskolin or genistein to promote Cl transport. These results indicate that
F508 CFTR, when rescued in CFBE41o human airway epithelial cells, is poorly responsive to signalling pathways known to regulate wild-type CFTR. Furthermore, the differences in rescue and activation of
F508 CFTR in the two cell lines suggest that cell-type specific differences in
F508 CFTR processing are likely to complicate efforts to identify potentiators and/or correctors of the
F508 defect.
(Received 17 August 2005;
accepted after revision 4 October 2005;
first published online 6 October 2005)
Corresponding author J. P. Clancy: Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 620 ACC, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. Email: jpclancy{at}peds.uab.edu
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