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INTEGRATIVE |
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616-8635, USA
Current theory of respiratory control invokes a role of myoglobin (Mb)-facilitated O2 diffusion in regulating the intracellular O2 flux, provided Mb diffusion can compete effectively with free O2 diffusion. Pulsed-field gradient NMR methods have now followed gradient-dependent changes in the distinct 1H NMR
CH3 Val E11 signal of MbO2 in perfused rat myocardium to obtain the endogenous Mb translational diffusion coefficient (DMb) of 4.24 x 107 cm2 s1 at 22°C. The DMb matches precisely the value predicted by in vivo NMR rotational diffusion measurements of Mb and shows no orientation preference. Given values in the literature for the Krogh's free O2 diffusion coefficient (K0), myocardial Mb concentration and a partial pressure of O2 that half saturates Mb (P50), the analysis yields an equipoise diffusion PO2 of 1.77 mmHg, where Mb and free O2 contribute equally to the O2 flux. In the myocardium, Mb-facilitated O2 diffusion contributes increasingly more than free O2 diffusion when the PO2 falls below 1.77 mmHg. In skeletal muscle, the PO2 must fall below 5.72 mmHg. Altering the Mb P50 induces modest change. Mb-facilitated diffusion has a higher poise in skeletal muscle than in myocardium. Because the basal PO2 hovers around 10 mmHg, Mb does not have a predominant role in facilitating O2 transport in myocardium but contributes significantly only when cellular oxygen falls below the equipoise diffusion PO2.
(Received 26 June 2006;
accepted after revision 5 October 2006;
first published online 12 October 2006)
Corresponding author T. Jue: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616-8635, USA. Email: tjue{at}ucdavis.edu
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