J Physiol Volume 582, Number 1, 17-26, July 1, 2007 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.130245
Mechanisms of cardiac potassium channel trafficking
David F. Steele1,
Jodene Eldstrom1 and
David Fedida1
1 Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, 2350 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3
The regulation of ion channels involves more than just modulation of their synthesis and kinetics, as controls on their trafficking and localization are also important. Although the body of knowledge is fairly large, the entire trafficking pathway is not known for any one channel. This review summarizes current knowledge on the trafficking of potassium channels that are expressed in the heart. Our knowledge of channel assembly, trafficking through the Golgi apparatus and on to the surface is covered, as are controls on channel surface retention and endocytosis.
(Received 9 February 2007;
accepted after revision 2 April 2007;
first published online 5 April 2007)
Corresponding author D. Fedida: Department of Physiology, University of British Columbia, 2146 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3. Email: fedida{at}interchange.ubc.ca
Copyright © 2007 The Physiological Society.