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This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 586/1/293    most recent jphysiol.2007.143057v1 Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Crandall, C. G. Articles by Secher, N. H. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Crandall, C. G. Articles by Secher, N. H. Related Collections Integrative

¹ Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA
² Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
³ Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
⁴ Departments of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine and PET, Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
⁵ Department of Anaesthesia, and Copenhagen Muscle Research Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Mixed findings regarding the effects of whole-body heat stress on central blood volume have been reported. This study evaluated the hypothesis that heat stress reduces central blood volume and alters blood volume distribution. Ten healthy experimental and seven healthy time control (i.e. non-heat stressed) subjects participated in this protocol. Changes in regional blood volume during heat stress and time control were estimated using technetium-99m labelled autologous red blood cells and gamma camera imaging. Whole-body heating increased internal temperature (> 1.0°C), cutaneous vascular conductance (approximately fivefold), and heart rate (52 ± 2 to 93 ± 4 beats min^–1), while reducing central venous pressure (5.5 ± 07 to 0.2 ± 0.6 mmHg) accompanied by minor decreases in mean arterial pressure (all P < 0.05). The heat stress reduced the blood volume of the heart (18 ± 2%), heart plus central vasculature (17 ± 2%), thorax (14 ± 2%), inferior vena cava (23 ± 2%) and liver (23 ± 2%) (all P 0.005 relative to time control subjects). Radionuclide multiple-gated acquisition assessment revealed that heat stress did not significantly change left ventricular end-diastolic volume, while ventricular end-systolic volume was reduced by 24 ± 6% of pre-heat stress levels (P < 0.001 relative to time control subjects). Thus, heat stress increased left ventricular ejection fraction from 60 ± 1% to 68 ± 2% (P = 0.02). We conclude that heat stress shifts blood volume from thoracic and splanchnic regions presumably to aid in heat dissipation, while simultaneously increasing heart rate and ejection fraction.

(Received 15 August 2007; accepted after revision 23 October 2007; first published online 25 October 2007)
Corresponding author C. G. Crandall: Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, 7232 Greenville Ave, Dallas, TX 75231, USA. Email: craigcrandall{at}texashealth.org

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				W. L. Kenney Human cardiovascular responses to passive heat stress J. Physiol., January 1, 2008; 586(1): 3 - 3. [Full Text] [PDF]