J Physiol Volume 586, Number 10, 2437-2443, May 15, 2008 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.151522
TECHNIQUES FOR PHYSIOLOGY |
A technique for simultaneous measurement of Ca2+, FRET fluorescence and force in intact mouse small arteries
W. Gil Wier1,
Mark A. Rizzo1,
Hema Raina1 and
Joseph Zacharia1
1 Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 655 West Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
FRET (Forster resonance energy transfer)-based biosensor molecules are powerful tools to reveal specific molecular interactions in cells. Typically however, they are used in cultured cells that (inevitably) express different genes than their counterparts in intact organisms. In such cells it may be impossible to administer physiological stimuli and measure physiological outputs. Here, through the use of transgenic mice that express a FRET-based myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) biosensor molecule, we report a technique for dynamically observing activation and regulation of MLCK within the smooth muscle cells of intact, functioning small arteries, together with measurement of arterial force production and intracellular [Ca2+].
(Received 23 January 2008;
accepted after revision 20 March 2008;
first published online 27 March 2008)
Corresponding author W. G. Wier: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 655 West Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Email: gwier001{at}umaryland.edu
Copyright © 2008 The Physiological Society.