J Physiol Volume 586, Number 14, 3307-3312, July 15, 2008 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155903
Unresolved issues and controversies in purinergic signalling
Geoffrey Burnstock1
1 Autonomic Neuroscience Centre, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK
Some areas of current interest in the rapidly expanding purinergic signalling field that are controversial or are unresolved are highlighted in this review. These include the mechanisms underlying: ATP transport across cell and vesicle membranes; the interaction of multiple receptors for purines and pyrimidines on single cells; the blocking effect of antagonists to P2X4 and P2X7 receptors expressed by microglial cells in neuropathic and inflammatory pain; and the complex actions mediated by P2X7 receptors. Some desirable areas for further research are also discussed including: comparative studies of the evolution of purinergic signalling; studies of purinergic signalling in development and regeneration, including the involvement of stem cells; behavioural studies; and therapeutic strategies.
(Received 25 April 2008;
accepted after revision 19 May 2008;
first published online 22 May 2008)
Corresponding author G. Burnstock: Autonomic Neuroscience Centre, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK. Email: g.burnstock{at}ucl.ac.uk
Copyright © 2008 The Physiological Society.