J Physiol Volume 586, Number 15, 3565-3575, August 1, 2008 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.155812
TRP channels entering the structural era
Rachelle Gaudet1
1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 7 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA
Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are important in many neuronal and non-neuronal physiological processes. The past 2 years have seen much progress in the use of structural biology techniques to elucidate molecular mechanisms of TRP channel gating and regulation. Two approaches have proven fruitful: (i) a divide-and-conquer strategy has provided high-resolution structural details of TRP channel fragments although it fails to explain how these fragments are integrated in the full channel; and (ii) electron microscopy of entire TRP channels has yielded low-resolution images that provide a basis for testable models of TRP channel architecture. The results of each approach, summarized in this review, provide a preview of what the future holds in TRP channel structural biology.
(Received 23 April 2008;
accepted after revision 2 June 2008;
first published online 5 June 2008)
Corresponding author R. Gaudet: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 7 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 01238, USA. Email: gaudet{at}mcb.harvard.edu
Copyright © 2008 The Physiological Society.