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First published online on April 17, 2008.
Copyright © 2008 by The Physiological Society
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jphysiol.2008.153791v1
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Received March 10, 2008
Revised March 31, 2008
Accepted after revision April 16, 2008

Monitoring changes in membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in living cells using a domain from the transcription factor tubby

Kathryn V Quinn1, Philippe Behe2, and Andrew Tinker3*

1 Department of Medicine , UCL
2 Department of Medicine, UCl
3 Department of Medicine, UCL.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: a.tinker{at}ucl.ac.uk.

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) is a key component in signal transduction, being a precursor to other signalling molecules and itself associated with roles in signal transduction and cell biology. Tubby is a membrane bound transcription factor whose dysfunction results in obesity in mice. It contains a domain that selectively binds PtdIns(4,5)P2. We have investigated the use of a fluorescently-tagged version of this domain to monitor changes in PtdIns(4,5)P2 concentration in living cells and compared it to the pleckstrin homology domain of PLCd1. Our results show that selected mutants of this domain report receptor-mediated changes in cellular PtdIns(4,5)P2. In contrast to the pleckstrin homology domain of PLCd1 it does not have a significant affinity for inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate. Using a selected mutant, we examine the regulation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels via a Gq\11-coupled receptor. These experiments reveal a correlation between reporter translocation and the onset of current inhibition whilst the recovery of current after agonist removal is delayed when compared to the reporter. Furthermore our studies reveal the importance of Ca2+ in determining the overall activity of phospholipaseC in living cells. This probe may be valuable in examining changes in PtdIns(4,5)P2 distinct from those of IP3 in intact cells in a variety of physiological settings.


Key words: Channel activity • Phospholipase C • Phospholipid • pip2







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