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Received August 2, 2001
Accepted after revision December 19, 2001
1 Physiological Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK
2 Multi-Imaging Centre, Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK
3 Physiological Laboratory, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: clh11{at}cus.cam.ac.uk.
A hypothesis in which intramembrane charge reflects a voltage sensing process allosterically coupled to transitions in ryanodine receptor (RyR)-Ca2+ release channels as opposed to one driven by release of intracellularly stored Ca2+ would predict that such charging phenomena should persist in skeletal muscle fibres unable to release stored Ca2+. Charge movement components were accordingly investigated in intact voltage-clamped amphibian fibres treated with known sarcoplasmic reticular (SR) Ca2+-ATPase inhibitors. Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) pretreatment abolished Ca2+ transients in fluo-3-loaded fibres following even prolonged applications of caffeine (10 mM) or K+ (122 mM). Both CPA and thapsigargin (TG) transformed charge movements that included delayed (q
) 'hump' components into simpler decays. However, steady-state charge-voltage characteristics were conserved to values (maximum charge, Qmax ~ 20-25 nC µF-1; transition voltage, V* ~ -40 to-50 mV; steepness factor, k ~ 6-9 mV; holding voltage -90 mV) indicating persistent q
charge. The features of charge inactivation similarly suggested persistent qß and q
charge contributions in CPA-treated fibres. Perchlorate (8.0 mM) restored the delayed kinetics shown by 'on' q
charge movements, prolonged their 'off' decays, conserved both Qmax and k, yet failed to restore the capacity of such CPA-treated fibres for Ca2+ release. Introduction of perchlorate (8.0 mM) or caffeine (0.2 mM) to tetracaine (2.0 mM)-treated fibres, also known to restore q
charge, similarly failed to restore Ca2+ transients. Steady-state intramembrane q
charge thus persists with modified kinetics that can be restored to their normally complex waveform by perchlorate, even in intact muscle fibres unable to release Ca2+. It is thus unlikely that q
charge movement is a consequence of SR Ca2+ release rather than changes in tubular membrane potential.
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