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First published online on June 28, 2002.
Copyright © 2002 by The Physiological Society
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Received February 27, 2002
Accepted after revision May 24, 2002

Physical activity changes the regulation of mitochondrial respiration in human skeletal muscle

J. Zoll1*, H. Sanchez2, B. N'Guessan3, F. Ribera4, E. Lampert4, X. Bigard5, B. Serrurier5, D. Fortin6, B. Geny3, V. Veksler6, R. Ventura-Clapier6, and B. Mettauer7

1 Département de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, 11, rue Humann, 67000 Strasbourg, France
2 Unité de Bioénergétique, CRSSA, BP 87, 38702 La-Tronche Cedex, Franc
3 Département de Physiologie, Equipe d'Accueil 3072, Faculté de Médecine, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France
4 Département de Physiologie, Equipe d'Accueil 3072, Faculté de Médecine, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourge, France
5 Unité de Bioénergétique, CRSSA, BP 87, 38702 La-Tronche Cedex, France
6 Cardiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire U-446 INSERM, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Paris-Sud, 92296 Chatenay-Malabry, France
7 Département de Physiologie, Equipe d'Accueil 3072, Faculté de Médecine, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg,, France

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Joffrey.Zoll{at}chru-strasbourg.fr.

This study explores the importance of creatine kinase (CK) in the regulation of muscle mitochondrial respiration in human subjects depending on their level of physical activity. Volunteers were classified as sedentary, active or athletic according to the total activity index as determined by the Baecke questionnaire in combination with maximal oxygen uptake values (peak VO2 , expressed in ml min-1 kg-1). All volunteers underwent a cyclo-ergometric incremental exercise test to estimate their peak VO2 and VO2 at the ventilatory threshold (VT). Muscle biopsy samples were taken from the vastus lateralis and mitochondrial respiration was evaluated in an oxygraph cell on saponin permeabilised muscle fibres in the absence (V) or in the presence (Vmax) of saturating [ADP]. While V was similar, Vmax differed among groups (sedentary, 3.7 ± 0.3, active, 5.9 ± 0.9 and athletic, 7.9 ± 0.5 µmol O2 min-1 (g dry weight)-1). Vmax was correlated with peak VO2 (P < 0.01, r = 0.63) and with VT (P < 0.01, r = 0.57). There was a significantly greater degree of coupling between oxidation and phosphorylation (Vmax/V) in the athletic individuals. The mitochondrial Km for ADP was significantly higher in athletic subjects (P < 0.01). Mitochondrial CK (mi-CK) activation by addition of creatine induced a marked decrease in Km in Ath individuals only, indicative of an efficient coupling of mi-CK to ADP rephosphorylation in the athletic subjects only. It is suggested that increasing aerobic performance requires an enhancement of both muscle oxidative capacity and mechanisms of respiratory control, attesting to the importance of temporal co-ordination of energy fluxes by CK for higher efficacy.




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