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First published online on August 9, 2002.
Copyright © 2002 by The Physiological Society
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Received June 20, 2002
Accepted after revision July 8, 2002

Physiological origins of evoked magnetic fields and extracellular field potentials produced by guinea-pig CA3

Shingo Murakami1, Tongsheng Zhang2, Akira Hirose1, and Y. Okada3*

1 RCAST, Tokyo University, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan
2 Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
3 Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, ACC-S2, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: okada{at}unm.edu.

This study examined whether evoked magnetic fields and intra- and extracellular potentials from hippocampus longitudinal CA3 slices of guinea-pig can be interpreted within a single theoretical framework that incorporates ligand- and voltage-sensitive conductances in the dendrites and soma of the pyramidal cells. The 1991 CA3 mathematical model of R. D. Traub is modified here to take into account the asymmetric branching patterns of the apical and basal dendrites of the pyramidal cells. The revised model accounts for the magnitude and waveform of the bi- and triphasic magnetic fields evoked by somatic and apical stimulations, respectively, in the slice in the absence of fast inhibition (blocked by 0.1 mM picrotoxin). The model also accounts for selective effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA), which block the potassium channels of A and C type, respectively, on the slow wave of the magnetic fields. Furthermore, the model correctly predicts the laminar profiles of field potential as well as intracellular potentials in the pyramidal cells produced by two classes of cells - those directly activated and those indirectly (synaptically) activated by the applied external stimulus. The intracellular potentials in this validated model reveal that the spikes and slow waves of the magnetic fields are generated in or near the soma and apical dendrites, respectively. These results demonstrate that a single theoretical framework couched within the modern concepts of cellular physiology provides a unified account of magnetic fields outside the slice, extracellular potentials within the slice and intracellular potentials of the pyramidal cells for CA3.




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