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J Physiol Volume 538, Number 2, 383-389, January 15, 2002 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013397
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Journal of Physiology (2002), 538.2, pp. 383-389
© Copyright 2002 The Physiological Society
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013397

Enhancement of presynaptic calcium current by cysteine string protein

Shan Chen*, Xu Zheng*, Karen L. Schulze †, Terry Morris ‡, Hugo Bellen † and Elis F. Stanley *‡

* Synaptic Mechanisms Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-4156, USA, † Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8

The isolated chick ciliary neuron calyx synapse preparation was used to test cysteine string protein (CSP) action on presynaptic N-type Ca2+ channels. Endogenous CSP was localized primarily to secretory vesicle clusters in the presynaptic nerve terminal. Introduction of recombinant CSP into the voltage clamped terminal resulted in a prominent increase in Ca2+ current amplitude. However, this increase could not be attributed to a change in Ca2+ channel kinetics, voltage dependence, prepulse inactivation, or G protein inhibition but was attributed to the recruitment of dormant channels. Secretory vesicle associated endogenous CSP may play an important role in enhancing Ca2+ channel activity at the transmitter release site.



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