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Received December 23, 2003
Revised January 26, 2004
Accepted after revision January 30, 2004
1 University of California, San Diego
2 Washington University, Saint Louis
3 UCSD
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: qnguyen{at}physics.ucsd.edu.
We characterize the electrophysiological properties of
vibrissa motoneurones (vMNs) in rat. Intracellular
recordings of vMNs in brainstem slices from aged P4 to
P5 and P9 to P11 animals, i.e., newborn animals, showed
that the subthreshold membrane impedance has the form of
passive decay. In particular, the impedance follows the
Z(f)
1/
f signature for long dendrites
beyond a cut-off frequency of fc = 8 Hz. In contrast,
the impedance has the form of a resonant filter in vMNs
from slices prepared from aged P17 to P23 animals, i.e.,
young animals. The resonance has a peak near 4 Hz and
an amplitude of 1.2-times that at low frequencies (f ~
0.1 Hz). The low frequency onset of the resonance is
shown to depend on a hyperpolarization-activated
depolarizing current, Ih. This current functions as a
high-pass filter. The high frequency cut-off of the
resonance results from passive decay in long dendrites,
similar to the case with newborn animals but with fc =
20 Hz. In addition to a resonance in subthreshold
properties, an enhanced resonance in spiking is observed
in young as opposed to newborn animals.
The transition from solely passive decay in vMNs from
newborn animals to resonance in young animals coincides
with the onset of whisking. Further, the width of the
resonance encompasses the 4 to 15 Hz range of
exploratory whisking. Nonetheless, it remains to be
shown if there is a causal relation between the
regulation of currents in vMNs and the onset of
whisking. In particular, we further observed that the
membrane impedance of hypoglossal motoneurones from both
newborn and young animals exhibits a subthreshold
resonance that also peaks near 4 Hz. The amplitude of
this resonance increases from 1.1- to 1.4-times that at
low frequencies in newborn versus young animals. We
conjecture that resonance properties in vibrissa,
hypoglossal, and potentially other motoneurones may
serve to transiently phase-lock the multitude of
rhythmic orofacial behaviors.
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