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First published online on February 6, 2004.
Copyright © 2004 by The Physiological Society
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jphysiol.2003.060087v1
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Received December 23, 2003
Revised January 26, 2004
Accepted after revision January 30, 2004

Developmental regulation of active and passive membrane properties in rat vibrissa motoneurones

Quoc-Thang Nguyen1*, Ralf Wessel2, and David Kleinfeld3

1 University of California, San Diego
2 Washington University, Saint Louis
3 UCSD

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: qnguyen{at}physics.ucsd.edu.

We characterize the electrophysiological properties of vibrissa motoneurones (vMNs) in rat. Intracellular recordings of vMNs in brainstem slices from aged P4 to P5 and P9 to P11 animals, i.e., newborn animals, showed that the subthreshold membrane impedance has the form of passive decay. In particular, the impedance follows the Z(f) {approx} 1/{surd}f signature for long dendrites beyond a cut-off frequency of fc = 8 Hz. In contrast, the impedance has the form of a resonant filter in vMNs from slices prepared from aged P17 to P23 animals, i.e., young animals. The resonance has a peak near 4 Hz and an amplitude of 1.2-times that at low frequencies (f ~ 0.1 Hz). The low frequency onset of the resonance is shown to depend on a hyperpolarization-activated depolarizing current, Ih. This current functions as a high-pass filter. The high frequency cut-off of the resonance results from passive decay in long dendrites, similar to the case with newborn animals but with fc = 20 Hz. In addition to a resonance in subthreshold properties, an enhanced resonance in spiking is observed in young as opposed to newborn animals. The transition from solely passive decay in vMNs from newborn animals to resonance in young animals coincides with the onset of whisking. Further, the width of the resonance encompasses the 4 to 15 Hz range of exploratory whisking. Nonetheless, it remains to be shown if there is a causal relation between the regulation of currents in vMNs and the onset of whisking. In particular, we further observed that the membrane impedance of hypoglossal motoneurones from both newborn and young animals exhibits a subthreshold resonance that also peaks near 4 Hz. The amplitude of this resonance increases from 1.1- to 1.4-times that at low frequencies in newborn versus young animals. We conjecture that resonance properties in vibrissa, hypoglossal, and potentially other motoneurones may serve to transiently phase-lock the multitude of rhythmic orofacial behaviors.


Key words: Hyperpolarization-activated channels • Motoneurones • Somatosensory systems







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