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First published online on March 12, 2004.
Copyright © 2004 by The Physiological Society
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jphysiol.2004.061713v1
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Received January 22, 2004
Revised February 23, 2004
Accepted after revision March 8, 2004

Direct evidence for the contribution of the Superior Colliculus in the control of visually-guided reaching movements in the cat

Jean Hubert Courjon1, Etienne Olivier2, and Denis Pelisson1*

1 INSERM/Université Claude Bernard - Lyon
2 Université catholique de Louvain

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pelisson{at}lyon.inserm.fr.

The production of visually-guided reaching movements relies on a large neural network. Based on indirect experimental evidence, it has been suggested that the Superior Colliculus, a subcortical center known for its key role in controlling rapid orienting gaze shifts, also belongs to this network. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the cat superior colliculus (SC) in the control of visually-guided reaching movements. To address this issue, we studied the effect of SC electrical stimulation on forelimb reaching movements in two cats trained to catch a piece of food. Electrical stimulation delivered just after the movement onset yielded a consistent perturbation of the movement trajectory of the forelimb extremity. This perturbation followed stimulation onset by 56 +/- 11 ms on average, and consisted in a deviation of the spatial path and a deceleration of the movement. The forelimb perturbation was elicited in the absence of concomitant gaze or head displacement in 52% of the stimulation trials. Forelimb perturbations were followed by in-flight adjustments so that reaching movements reliably ended on the target. The present results constitute the first behavioural evidence for a contribution of the cat SC to the control of visually-guided forelimb movements.


Key words: Brainstem • Motor systems • Sensorimotor control







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