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Received April 28, 2004
Revised May 28, 2004
Accepted after revision August 3, 2004
1 Wake Forest University Sch Med
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: odelbono{at}wfubmc.edu.
In the present work, we investigate whether changes in EC coupling mode occur in skeletal muscles from ageing mammals by examining the dependence of EC coupling on extracellular Ca2+. Single intact muscle fibres from flexor digitorum brevis muscles from young (2-6 mo) and old (23-30 mo) mice were subjected to tetanic contractile protocols in the presence and absence of external Ca2+. Contractile experiments in the absence of external Ca2+ show that about half of muscle fibres from old mice are dependent upon external Ca2+ for maintaining maximal tetanic force output, while young fibres are not. Decreased force in the absence of external Ca2+ was not due to changes in charge movement as revealed by whole-cell patch-clamp experiments. Ca2+ transients, measured by fluo-4 fluorescence, declined in voltage-clamped fibres from old mice in the absence of external Ca2+. Similarly, Ca2+ transients declined in parallel with tetanic contractile force in single intact fibres. Examination of inward Ca2+ current and of mRNA and protein assays suggests that these changes in EC coupling mode are not due to shifts in DHPR and/or ryanodine receptor isoforms. These results indicate that a change in EC coupling mode occurs in a population of fibres in ageing skeletal muscle, and is responsible for the age-related dependence on extracellular Ca2+.
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