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Received October 4, 2004
Revised October 21, 2004
Accepted after revision October 27, 2004
1 University of Pittsburgh
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: johnson{at}bns.pitt.edu.
The vital roles played by NMDA receptors in CNS physiology depend critically on powerful voltage-dependent channel block by external Mg2+ (Mg2+o). NMDA receptor channel block by Mg2+o depends on receptor subunit composition: NR1/2A receptors (receptors composed of NR1 and NR2A subunits) and NR1/2B receptors are more strongly inhibited by Mg2+o than are NR1/2C or NR1/2D receptors. Here, we investigated the effects of Mg2+o on whole-cell and single-channel currents recorded from recombinant NR1/2D and NR1/2A receptors expressed in HEK293 and 293T cells. The main conclusions are: (1) Voltage-dependent inhibition by Mg2+o of whole-cell NR1/2D receptor responses was at least 4-fold weaker than inhibition of NR1/2A receptor responses at all voltages tested. (2) Channel block by Mg2+o reduced the duration of NR1/2D receptor single-channel openings; this reduction was used to estimate the apparent blocking rate of Mg2+o (k+,app). The k+,app for NR1/2D receptors was similar to but moderately slower than the k+,app obtained from cortical NMDA receptors composed of NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits at all voltages tested. (3) Mg2+o blocking events induced an additional component in the closed-duration distribution; this component was used to estimate the apparent unblocking rate of Mg2+o (k-,app). The k-app for NR1/2D receptors was much faster than the k-,app for cortical receptors at all voltages tested. The voltage dependence of the k-,app of NR1/2D and cortical receptors differed in a manner that suggested that Mg2+o may permeate NR1/2D receptors more easily than cortical receptors. (4) Mg2+o inhibits NR1/2D receptors less effectively than cortical receptors chiefly because Mg2+o unbinds much more rapidly from NR1/2D receptors.
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