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Received July 25, 2005
Revised August 12, 2005
Accepted after revision August 23, 2005
U
1 Tokyo Dental College
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tendoh{at}tdc.ac.jp.
It is recognized that brain contains all the components
of the renin-angiotensin systems (RAS). The nucleus
tractus solitarius (NTS) is known to plays a major role
in the regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory,
gustatory, hepatic and swallowing functions. Voltage-
dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs) serve as crucial
mediators of membrane excitability and Ca2+-dependent
functions such as neurotransmitter release, enzyme
activity and gene expression. The purpose of this study
was to investigate the effects of Angiotensin
U (Ang
U) on VDCCs currents (ICa) in the NTS using patch-clamp
recording methods. An application of Ang
U caused
facilitation of L-type ICa in a concentration-dependent
manner with an EC50 of 167 nM and a Hill coefficient of
1.73. AT1 receptors antagonist, Losartan antagonized the
Ang
U-induced facilitation of ICa. Intracellular
dialysis of the G
i-protein antibody attenuated the Ang
U-induced facilitation of ICa. Both Src tyrosine kinase
inhibitor and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK)
inhibitor attenuated the Ang
U-induced facilitation of
ICa. p38 MAPK inhibitor also attenuated the Ang
U-
induced facilitation of ICa. These results indicate that
Ang
U facilitates L-type VDCCs via G
i-proteins
involving Src tyrosine kinase and p38 MAPK kinase
mediated by AT1 receptors in NTS.
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