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First published online on August 25, 2005.
Copyright © 2005 by The Physiological Society
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jphysiol.2005.095307v1
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Received July 25, 2005
Revised August 12, 2005
Accepted after revision August 23, 2005

Involvement of Src tyrosine kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase in the facilitation of calcium channels in rat nucleus tractus solitarius by angiotensin {ddagger}U

Takayuki Endoh1*

1 Tokyo Dental College

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tendoh{at}tdc.ac.jp.

It is recognized that brain contains all the components of the renin-angiotensin systems (RAS). The nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) is known to plays a major role in the regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, hepatic and swallowing functions. Voltage- dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs) serve as crucial mediators of membrane excitability and Ca2+-dependent functions such as neurotransmitter release, enzyme activity and gene expression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Angiotensin {ddagger}U (Ang {ddagger}U) on VDCCs currents (ICa) in the NTS using patch-clamp recording methods. An application of Ang {ddagger}U caused facilitation of L-type ICa in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 167 nM and a Hill coefficient of 1.73. AT1 receptors antagonist, Losartan antagonized the Ang {ddagger}U-induced facilitation of ICa. Intracellular dialysis of the G{alpha}i-protein antibody attenuated the Ang {ddagger}U-induced facilitation of ICa. Both Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor attenuated the Ang {ddagger}U-induced facilitation of ICa. p38 MAPK inhibitor also attenuated the Ang {ddagger}U- induced facilitation of ICa. These results indicate that Ang {ddagger}U facilitates L-type VDCCs via G{alpha}i-proteins involving Src tyrosine kinase and p38 MAPK kinase mediated by AT1 receptors in NTS.


Key words: Angiotensin • Ca2+ channels • nucleus tractus solitarii




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