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First published online on February 9, 2006.
Copyright © 2006 by The Physiological Society
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jphysiol.2006.106617v1
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Received January 31, 2006
Revised February 3, 2006
Accepted after revision February 6, 2006

Fast IPSCs in rat thalamic reticular nucleus require the GABAA receptor {beta}1 subunit

Molly Maureen Huntsman1 and John Huguenard2*

1 Georgetown University
2 Stanford University Medical Center

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: john.huguenard{at}stanford.edu.

Synchrony within the thalamocortical system is regulated in part by intranuclear synaptic inhibition within the reticular nucleus (RTN). Inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) in RTN neurons are largely characterized by slow decay kinetics that result in powerful and prolonged suppression of spikes. Here we show that some individual RTN neurons are characterized by highly variable mixtures of fast, slow and mixed IPSCs. Heterogeneity arose largely through differences in the contribution of a initial decay component ({tau}D ~ 10 ms) which was insensitive to loreclezole, suggesting involvement of the GABAA receptor {beta}1 subunit. Single-cell RT-PCR revealed the presence of {beta}1 subunit mRNA only in those neurons whose IPSCs were dominated by a rapid and prominent initial decay phase. These data show that brief, {beta}1-dependent, loreclezole-insensitive IPSCs are present in a subpopulation of RTN neurons, and suggest that striking differences in IPSC heterogeneity within single neurons can result from of the presence or absence of a single GABAA receptor subunit.


Key words: GABA receptor • Inhibitory postsynaptic current • Thalamus




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