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First published online on February 22, 2007.
Copyright © 2007 by The Physiological Society
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Received November 6, 2006
Revised December 21, 2006
Accepted after revision February 20, 2007

Layer and cell type specific suprathreshold stimulus representation in primary somatosensory cortex

Christiaan PJ de Kock1*, Randy M Bruno1, Hartwig Spors1, and Bert Sakmann1

1 max planck institute for medical research

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: christiaan.dekock{at}mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de.

Sensory stimuli are encoded differently across cortical layers and it is unknown how response characteristics relate to the morphological identity of responding cells. We therefore juxtasomally recorded action potential (AP) patterns from excitatory cells in L2/3, L4, L5 and L6 of rat barrel cortex in response to a standard stimulus (e.g. repeated deflection of single whiskers in the caudal direction). Subsequent single-cell filling with biocytin allowed for post-hoc identification of recorded cells. We report three major conclusions. First, sensory evoked responses were layer and cell type specific but always < 1 AP per stimulus, indicating low AP rates for the entire cortical column. Second, response latencies from L4, L5B and L6 were comparable and thus a whisker deflection is initially represented simultaneously in these layers. Finally, L5 thick tufted cells dominated the cortical AP output following sensory stimulation, suggesting that these cells could direct sensory guided behaviours.


Key words: Action potential • Barrel Cortex • Receptive field




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